Data Organizations
The organizations behind open data and data management, and what each publishes.
Measuring open data by country
These indices compare countries, but each looks at different things. A country can lead one and trail another.
| Index | Since | Covers | Policy | Readiness | Availability | Openness | Portals | Quality | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Global Open Data IndexOKF · Last full edition 2016/17 | 2013 | Global | |||||||
Open Data BarometerWeb Foundation · Last edition 2018 | 2013 | Global | |||||||
Open Data Inventory (ODIN)ODW | 2015 | Global, national statistical offices | |||||||
OURdata IndexOECD | 2015 | OECD members and partner countries | |||||||
Open Data MaturityEC | 2015 | EU member states and partner countries |
- Policy
- Laws, strategies and commitments that require or support open data.
- Readiness
- Skills, institutions and resources to publish and use data.
- Availability
- Whether key datasets are published at all.
- Openness
- Open licence, machine-readable formats, free and bulk access.
- Portals
- National portals, discoverability and ease of access.
- Quality
- Timeliness, metadata and data quality.
- Impact
- Evidence that published data is reused and makes a difference.
Directory

OKF
Non-profit · since 2004
Open Knowledge Foundation
A global non-profit that has shaped the open data movement since 2004: it wrote the Open Definition, created the CKAN portal software and ran the Global Open Data Index.
ODI
Non-profit · since 2012
Open Data Institute
Co-founded in 2012 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt to build an open, trustworthy data ecosystem through research, training and practical tools.

ODW
Non-profit
Open Data Watch
Monitors and supports the production and openness of official statistics, with a particular focus on low- and middle-income countries.

Web Foundation
Non-profit · since 2009
World Wide Web Foundation
Founded in 2009 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Rosemary Leith to advance an open web as a public good and a basic right.

OECD
Intergovernmental · since 1961
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
An intergovernmental organisation that sets policy standards for its members, including on open government data and data governance in the public sector.

EC
Public body · since 1958
European Commission
The executive of the European Union: it proposes EU data law and tracks how member states progress on open data every year.

OGP
Intergovernmental · since 2011
Open Government Partnership
A partnership of national and local governments and civil society, launched in 2011, whose members co-create action plans on transparency, participation and accountability.

ODC
Non-profit · since 2015
Open Data Charter
A collaboration between governments and experts, launched in 2015, that promotes shared principles for how governments publish data.

OCP
Non-profit · since 2015
Open Contracting Partnership
Works to open up public procurement, one of the largest areas of government spending, so contracts can be followed from planning to delivery.

DAMA
Professional association
DAMA International
The global, vendor-independent association of data management professionals, organised through local chapters in many countries.
EDMC
Professional association · since 2005
EDM Council
A cross-industry, member-based association for data management best practice, standards and education, with roots in financial services.
ISO
Standards body · since 1947
International Organization for Standardization
Publishes international consensus standards through national standards bodies, including a family of standards on data quality, metadata and data governance.

W3C
Standards body · since 1994
World Wide Web Consortium
Develops open web standards, including the vocabularies that make datasets discoverable, describable and linkable across the web.

RDA
Research community · since 2013
Research Data Alliance
A community-driven organisation, launched in 2013, that builds the social and technical bridges needed to share and reuse research data.
Logos are trademarks of their owners, shown only to identify each organization.